Software testing is a crucial process in the software development life cycle aimed at identifying defects, verifying functionality, and validating whether the software meets specified requirements. It involves executing the software under controlled conditions to uncover bugs, errors, or potential issues. The ultimate goal is to ensure the software functions correctly, performs efficiently, and provides a positive user experience. Testing involves creating and executing test cases, analyzing results, and reporting defects to the development team for resolution.
Different types of testing, such as functional testing, performance testing, usability testing, and security testing, serve specific purposes in validating different aspects of the software.
Validating that the software functions as per the defined specifications and requirements.
Assessing the software's user interface, user-friendliness, and overall user experience.
Identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the software to ensure it is protected against potential security threats.
Reassuring that new changes or updates to the software do not adversely affect existing functionality.